The Dungeness crab is the most sought-after crab species among commercial fishermen on Vancouver Island. They have oval bodies that range in colour from yellow-brown to purple, four pairs of walking legs, and light-coloured points on their claws.
Types of Dungeness Crab Traps Used for Crabbing on Vancouver Island
Folding Crab Trap Nets
Crab Pot Cages
Pull Traps
Pyramid Traps
Two Ring Crab Nets
Slip Ring Traps
Dungeness Crabbing Season on Vancouver Island
Finding the prime time to capture Dungeness crabs on Vancouver Island is essential for maximizing your catch. Dungeness crab season, when they are most abundant and meaty, extends throughout the year; however, targeting them during specific months optimizes your success. The optimal time, known as the Best Time to Catch Dungeness Crabs on Vancouver Island, typically spans from October to January. During this period, these delectable crustaceans are at their largest, with numbers peaking following spawning. It's important to note that the commercial crabbing season commences on July 1st. Thus, engaging in crab fishing during this period isn't advisable, as most Dungeness crabs will be undersized. To ensure a fruitful crabbing expedition, plan your outing between October and January for the best chances of success. When considering what time of day is best for crabbing on Vancouver Island, targeting slack water, also known as slack tide, is paramount. Slack water refers to the interval between high and low tide when the water current is minimal. During this period, Dungeness crabs are less likely to be driven around by strong currents or waves, making them more accessible for foraging along the beach. So, to optimize your crabbing venture, aim for slack water times for the most fruitful harvest.
How to Catch Dungeness Crab on Vancouver Island
Dungeness Crab Trap
Dungeness crab traps are made of a circular steel frame covered by nylon or wire netting. The crab traps catch live crabs by luring them in through an entrance to the trap's center, where the bait is kept. The bigger crabs can't get out of the trap once they're inside. Since crabbing is highly related to the size of the Dungeness crabs, all commercial traps contain an escape hatch for tiny crabs to get out. When it comes to crab harvesting, you'll need a lot of gear which we will discuss later on. If you don't have access to a trap/bait cage as a recreational crab angler, a hoop net is a common solution, but having a trap will considerably boost your chances of success (chicken is a good bait you can use in your bait cage, as the seals may go after salmon). Remember that according to BC crabbing regulations, Dungeness crab size limit in BC must be at least 165 mm (6.5 inches) in width.
Where Is the Best Place to Catch Dungeness Crabs on Vancouver Island?
If you're wondering, "where are the best Dungeness crab fishing spots near me," you're in luck because Vanisle Fishers have the answers. Crabbing is a year-round activity on Vancouver Island, ensuring fresh catches whenever you visit. Among the top Dungeness crabbing locations on Vancouver Island are Fanny Bay Pier, Port McNeil and Clam Cove Beach Trail, James Island Pier Near Sidney, and Port Renfrew Docks, renowned for its exceptional whale watching opportunities. For those pondering, "where can I catch crabs from the shore," it's essential to first ensure that the area permits Dungeness Crab harvesting. Prime spots for shore crabbing include Swy-a-lagoon pier in Nanaimo, Victoria Sidney Pier, and Sooke. If you find yourself in the capital city, Victoria, BC, consider crabbing at James Island Piers or the public docks in Sooke. Additionally, James Bay presents itself as a promising option for Dungeness crab enthusiasts. Explore these locations for a rewarding crabbing experience on Vancouver Island.
Necessary Gear for Catching Dungeness Crabs on Vancouver Island
Catching Dungeness crabs on Vancouver Island is definitely something you would have to prepare in advance. Crabbing will let you catch these crustaceans freshly from the water. The good news is that gear for ocean crabbing, sea crabbing, or even river crabbing is different. The basics for joyful Dungeness crab fishing on Vancouver Island are:
Crab Trap: You may throw the net or the cage into the water.
Spool: A wire that connects your crab trap to a boat or dock (Some just use a stick or piece of wood, or you can wrap the line around your folding crab trap instead)
Bait Bag: This bait bag is a favourite among crabbing professionals. On the other hand, others swear by dollarama's bird suit cages. The bait bag that comes with the traps is OK, but it tears open with time, and you can't fit as much bait in it.
Zap Straps, Scissors, and Pliers: If needed, bring them for mending your catch.
Crab Bucket: To keep your catch safe! The best option is to use a bucket from a hardware shop. Just enough water to cover the Dungeness crab in the bucket. This enables them to lift their faces to obtain more air.
Crab Measuring Tool: To know how big your catch is.
Wagon or Cart: to transport your catch and equipment (it becomes heavy if you catch your limit!)
Gloves: When it comes to crabbing, you'll need gloves that adequately protect your hands, fingers, and wrists. The Dungeness crab's pinchers may easily break your hands' skin. This is not only unpleasant, but it also has the potential to get infected if not treated promptly.
Note that the last two gears mentioned above are entirely optional for your Dungeness crab harvesting on Vancouver Island.
Licences to Catch Dungeness Crabs on Vancouver Island
In British Columbia, all fishermen must obtain a licence to fish in tidal (salt) waterways. Because many fishing spots lack an Independent Access Provider that offers fishing licences, it is preferable to acquire your licence online before heading out for a Dungeness crab harvest.
Annual licences are available and are valid from April 1 to March 31. To know more about fishing and crabbing licences on Vancouver Island, read our complete guide in this regard.
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Common Question About Catching Dungeness Crabs on Vancouver Island
Where can I catch Dungeness crab on Vancouver Island?
The best places for crabbing on Vancouver Island are Fanny Bay Pier, Port McNeil and Clam Cove Beach Trail, James Island Pier Near Sidney, and Port Renfrew Docks. If you're looking for Dungeness crab, James Bay in Victoria, BC can be a good option.
What months are best for Dungeness crabs on Vancouver Island?
Vancouver Island is known for its fresh Dungeness crab, harvested straight from the Pacific Ocean. Crab season typically spans from early November to late June, with the winter months being the busiest.
What are some sustainable crabbing practices?
Here's what you can do for sustainable crabbing: 1- Respect size limits: Only keep crabs that meet the minimum size requirement (165 mm or 6.5 inches for Dungeness crab). This allows smaller crabs to grow and reproduce, maintaining a healthy population. 2- Release female crabs: The text mentions returning female Dungeness crabs. Females are crucial for reproduction, and their distinctive abdomen helps with identification. 3- Use proper crabbing gear: The regulation details specify trap requirements, including escape rings for undersized crabs. Using proper crabbing gear minimizes catching unintended marine life. 4- Be mindful of your catch: Only catch what you plan to consume to avoid waste. 5- Dispose of bait responsibly: Don't leave leftover bait behind, as it can attract unwanted scavengers and pollute the water. 6- Respect the ecosystem: Avoid disturbing the natural habitat while crabbing.
Remember: Always check for the latest regulations before heading out for a crabbing trip. Local authorities might have additional measures in place to ensure a sustainable crabbing fishery.
How do you catch a Dungeness crab on Vancouver Island?
To gather shellfish in salt water, including tidal water border zones in rivers, you must obtain a tidal waters sport fishing licence. Determine what you're going to catch. Possessing female Dungeness or Red Rock crabs is prohibited. Shellfish polluted with dioxins and furans are subject to advisories.
How many Dungeness crabs can you keep in BC?
For recreational Dungeness crab harvesting, the daily limit is four for the South Coast and six for the North Coast. The possession limit is equal to the daily limit multiplied by two. A crab's breadth is measured from outside the points in a straight line through the broadest region of the shell.
Is Dungeness crab safe to eat?
Meat from Dungeness crabs found along the coast is safe to eat, according to the CDPH and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. The viscera — internal organs often known as "butter" or "guts" — of crabs, on the other hand, are not recommended for consumption.
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