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Crabbing on Vancouver Island

Are you interested in shellfish harvesting? Crab fishing is catching crab using your own equipment and traps fresh from the water. Crabbing is popular on the mainland in Vancouver, but you can also try Vancouver Island crabbing for a more genuine experience.

What Kind of Crab Is on Vancouver Island?

Types of Crab Traps Used for Crabbing on Vancouver Island

Folding Crab Trap Nets

Lightweight and easily collapsible. Perfect for kayakers, paddleboarders, or anyone with limited storage space.

Crab Pot Cages

Heavy-duty wire or rubber-wrapped cages. Ideal for long overnight soaking and holding larger catches.

Pull Traps

Simple and affordable design. Great for active crabbing from piers or docks where you check frequently.

Pyramid Traps

Star-shaped traps that lay completely flat on the ocean floor and snap shut into a pyramid when pulled.

Two Ring Crab Nets

Classic dual-ring design with mesh netting that forms a deep basket to trap crabs when retrieved quickly.

Slip Ring Traps

Features a sliding ring mechanism on the main line to securely close and hold the catch during retrieval.

The Best Crab Trap to Use for Crabbing on Vancouver Island

Crab Pot Cages

Crab Fishing Gear

Most individuals who crab from a boat use pot traps, which are large cages with doors that trap the crab inside. These crab traps are ideal for boating since you can put them in and leave them for a few hours, then return to the boat and retrieve them. Though there are some merits and drawbacks to this crab trapping. You can leave them for hours and catch lots of crab per trap, which is good. However, they are expensive and easily get lost as they snag on the bottom.

Folding Crab Trap Nets

Crab Fishing Gear

The folding net traps are best used from a pier. These are little, light traps that you put into the water, wait 15 minutes, and then pick out to inspect! The quick turnaround makes crabbing more thrilling and dramatic, and they're really more effective than large pots. They're not heavy, and therefore you can easily carry them around. These crabbing nets are cheap, and they make your crab fishing easier and faster.

Crabbing Season on Vancouver Island

Crabbing season is when the crabs are most plentiful and meatiest, so you may do it any time of year; however, this is when you should capture them to optimize your catch. However, the best time for crabbing on Vancouver Island is October to January, when they are frequently at their biggest and numbers are at their peak following spawning. The commercial crabbing season begins on July 1st; therefore, crab fishing during this period is not recommended because most crabs will be small.

What time of day is best?

The optimum time to go crab harvesting is when there is slack water (also known as slack tide), which is the interval between high and low tide. Crabs won't be driven around by strong currents or waves during this period, so they'll be out foraging on the beach.

Where Is the Best Place for Crabbing on Vancouver Island?

If you're already asking, "Where are the best crab fishing spots near me," the good news is that Vanisle Fishers are here to answer that question. Crabbing is a year-round activity on Vancouver Island.

Fanny Bay Pier

Fanny Bay Pier

Port McNeil and Clam Cove Beach Trail

Port McNeil and Clam Cove Beach Trail

James Island Pier Near Sidney

James Island Pier Near Sidney

Port Renfrew Docks

Port Renfrew Docks

Nanaimo Swy-a-lagoon Pier

Nanaimo Swy-a-lagoon Pier

Victoria Sidney Pier

Victoria Sidney Pier

Sooke

Sooke

Vancouver Island ocean waters

The Best Crab Bait for Crabbing on Vancouver Island

Chicken Backs and Necks

Quality foods sell chicken backs and necks for $3 each. In each trap, place one back and neck. This method is the ideal crabbing bait since it does not attract seals or otters, ensuring that your crab traps are not destroyed! This bait is quite popular with crabs for two reasons: one, it was the first thing that showed up online as a decent bait, and two, I had something to feed the kids if they became hungry while we were out crabbing.

Fish Heads or Herring

Can be used, although they're more likely to attract a seal, otter, or Sunstar to your trap.

Canned Cat Food

In a pinch, canned cat food will suffice, although it isn't as effective as the more effective crab bait.

Crabbing Regulations on Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island crab regulations — gear, size, and handling rules at a glance.

165mm Dungeness
115mm red rock
10/day bag limit
  • Traps, ring nets, dip nets, and hand picking only — combine up to two rings, dip nets, or traps.
  • Snares, rakes, and spears are prohibited.
  • Trap entrances sewn shut with #120 untreated cotton "rot cord" (~5mm).
  • Two unobstructed escape rings, 105mm minimum diameter, per trap.
  • Every trap needs your name on a floating tag or buoy.
  • Never fish gear with someone else's name — skip deteriorating jugs or Styrofoam floats.
  • Keep lines and buoys clear of navigation channels.
  • Sink surplus line at all tidal levels without pulling the buoy under.
165mm
Dungeness crab minimum
115mm
Red rock crab minimum
  • Measure straight across the widest point of the shell with calipers, right away.
  • Undersized crab: release immediately.

Beehive — female

Wide, rounded abdomen. Illegal to possess — release right away.

Lighthouse — male

Narrow, tapered abdomen. Legal to keep if it clears the size minimum.

  • Release crab gently, near the surface — never thrown from a wharf or dock.
  • Soft-shell crab carries less meat — release it to be caught later once hardened.
  • Store and transport your catch in food-grade containers only.

Necessary gear for crabbing on Vancouver Island

Crab fishing on Vancouver Island is something you prepare for in advance — crabbing lets you pull these crustaceans fresh from the water. Gear for ocean, sea, or river crabbing all differs slightly, but this is the kit that gets you out on the dock with everything you need.

Crab trap

Crab trap

You may throw the net or the cage into the water — either style does the job once it’s baited and set.

Spool

Spool

A line that connects your trap to a boat or dock. Some just use a stick or a piece of wood, or wrap the line around a folding trap instead.

Bait bag

Bait bag

A dedicated bait bag is a favourite among crabbing regulars, though plenty swear by a suet-cage instead. The bag that ships with most traps works, but it tears over time and holds less bait as it wears.

Tools

Zap straps, scissors & pliers

Bring these along if needed, for mending your trap or freeing your catch on the spot.

Bucket

Crab bucket

To keep your catch safe, a bucket from the hardware shop works best. Add just enough water to cover the crab — enough that they can still lift their faces for air.

Measuring tool

Crab measuring tool

To know how big your catch is, and whether it clears the line, before it goes anywhere near the bucket.

Wagon

Wagon or cart

For hauling your catch and equipment back — it gets heavy fast once you’re anywhere near your limit.

Gloves

Gloves

Proper gloves protect your hands, fingers, and wrists. A crab’s pincers can easily break the skin — unpleasant on its own, and prone to infection if it’s not treated promptly.

Vancouver Island Fish Species

If you are interested in fishing we have good news for you; Vancouver Island offers some of the best fishing destinations and spectacular fish species. Click here to check all you need to know about Vancouver Island fish species before fishing on this stunning island!

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Licences for Crabbing

In British Columbia, all fishermen must obtain a licence to fish in tidal (salt) waterways. Because many fishing spots lack an Independent Access Provider that offers fishing licences, it is preferable to acquire your licence online before heading out. Annual licences are available and are valid from April 1 to March 31.

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Common Questions About Crabbing on Vancouver Island

Everything you need to know about Vancouver Island crabbing seasons, licensing regulations, and gear.

Yes, crabbing may be done at night. Crabs are nocturnal species that become more active when the sun sets, making them simpler to catch than during the day. The one thing you should double-check before going crabbing when the sun sets is your local restrictions.

Share Your Crabbing Experience on Vancouver Island With Us!
Jacob Liam
June 17, 2023, 14:00

What are the most common crab species around Vancouver Island?

Admin in reply Jacob Liam
June 17, 2023, 14:18

The most common crab species around Vancouver Island are Dungeness and Red Rock Crabs.